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Models and technical analysis cannot always spot
each change in market conditions. Independent thinking, emotional stability, a
keen understanding of both human and institutional behavior is vital for long
term investment success.
Definitions:
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Point-and-Figure (PAF) charts probably
produce the most boring commentary for non-familiar readers to digest. Even
though they are not as exciting as momentum charts which can tell you almost
anything you want to hear, the advantage of point-and-figure analyses is that it
is the most objective type of technical analysis. One would be well served to
consider that more often than not, intermediate term investments that go against
the PAF analysis lose money. These charts send out “buy” or “sell” signals and
there is no room for subjectivity. Although they are objective, as with any
other technical analysis method, they can be late or produce whipsaws. It is at
times such as this when PAF charts are the most useful because they are clear,
objective, and unemotional. (While today’s markets are totally emotional.)
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One of the characteristics of a Point &
Figure chart, is that it shows accumulation and distribution patterns.
The larger the distribution pattern, the bigger the subsequent potential move.
There are different ways to calculate
objectives. One is to measure the MAL (maximum activity line) and
multiply it by 2 or 3. This calculated distance is then set out on top or below
the MAL line.
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A Bear Trap:
a false signal that
the rising trend of a stock or index has reversed when it has not.
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A Bull Trap:
a false signal indicating
that a declining trend in a stock or index has reversed and is heading upwards
when, in fact, the security will continue to decline.
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Dead Cat Bounce: a temporary recovery from a prolonged decline or
bear market, after which the market continues to fall.
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Technical Correction: a decrease in the market price of an asset or
entire market after extensive price increases. A technical correction occurs
even when there is no evidence that the increasing price trend should cease.
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A slingshot reversal is a reliable
trading pattern and is defined as a false breakout + reversal and occurs when a
major support or resistance point is broken but the price does not hold below
support or above resistance and moves back into it's previous trading range.
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Shaven Head: applies to candle charts. A
bullish pattern during a downtrend & a bearish pattern during an uptrend.
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Cup and Handle and/or Multiple cup and Handle.
A strong reversal signal.

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RSI (Relative Strength
Indicator) and (full) Stochastics can be excellent trend reversal
spotters. However, one must take into account that the RSI or Relative Strength
Index must be interpreted in a different way depending upon the cycle. In other
words, in a SECULAR BULL market, the RSI will seldom break below the 50
level. In a SECULAR BEAR MARKET, the RSI will seldom break above the
50 level. In other words, a RSI below the 50 level in a Bull Market is
a Buy signal and a RSI above the 50 level in a Bear Market is a Sell
signal. Stochastics show similar characteristics.
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The Moving Average
Convergence/Divergence (MACD) is one of the simplest and most reliable
indicators available. MACD uses moving averages, which are lagging indicators,
to include some trend-following characteristics. These lagging indicators are
turned into a momentum oscillator by subtracting the longer moving average from
the shorter moving average. MACD
centerline crossovers occur when the faster moving average crosses the slower
moving average and hereby generate a sell or a buy signal.
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Divergences between the price evolution and
the RSI, Slow and Fast Stochastics are also important additional indicators.
There are POSITIVE and NEGATIVE divergences.
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French Curves like Gold. A French curve is a mathematical
formula that works rather well on Gold and currencies. It acts as a long
term support line and at the same time it shows the (potential)
parabolic acceleration. A penetration of the French curve would
light up a caution sign.
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Falling wedges are more
reliable technical patterns. The price tends to break out of the wedge
once 2/3rds of the wedge has been built.
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Head and Shoulder patterns
can sometimes be tricky. They can fail. However, when the pattern is
correct, the price objective is measured as the distance between the top and
the neck line.

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